Paris, the capital of France, is one of the most romantic and captivating cities in the world. It is famous for its unique architecture, historical charm, artistic riches, and bohemian atmosphere. If you are traveling to Paris, we have listed 10 iconic places that you must see. Here is your Paris travel guide:
The Eiffel Tower:
The Eiffel Tower, which is the symbol of Paris, is one of the city’s most famous and visited structures. Here is more information about the Eiffel Tower:
History: The Eiffel Tower was constructed by Gustave Eiffel in 1889. The tower was built for the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
Architecture: The Eiffel Tower is renowned for its iron lattice structure. It consists of three levels in total, each offering different activities and views. The highest level, at a height of 324 meters, was once the tallest structure in the world.
Visitor Platforms: The tower has three different visitor platforms. You can reach the first and second platforms by elevator or stairs. The third platform can only be accessed by elevator. Each level provides numerous viewpoints to admire the panoramic view of Paris and take photos.
Restaurants and Shops: The first and second levels of the Eiffel Tower feature restaurants and souvenir shops. Here, you can savor the delights of French cuisine and purchase souvenirs.
Illumination: The Eiffel Tower is illuminated with a spectacular light show every night. Visiting the tower, particularly in the evening hours, offers a delightful experience in a romantic atmosphere.
Events: The Eiffel Tower hosts various events. For instance, on special occasions like New Year’s Eve and national holidays, the tower is adorned with colorful lights and fireworks displays are organized.
Planning Your Visit: The Eiffel Tower is a highly popular tourist attraction, so it can get crowded. To reduce waiting time, we recommend purchasing your tickets in advance online. Additionally, visiting during early hours or late in the evening might offer a less crowded experience.
The Eiffel Tower is a must-see destination for visitors to Paris. Its height, unique architecture, and magnificent views provide an unforgettable experience. Don’t forget to include a visit to the Eiffel Tower in your Paris itinerary!
The Louvre Museum:
The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous and largest art museums in Paris. It attracts visitors with its hosting of world-renowned artworks and historical value. Here is more information about the Louvre Museum:
History: The Louvre Museum was formed through the transformation of the Louvre Palace, which was originally a medieval fortress. The museum was opened to the public in 1793 and has since housed numerous collections.
Collection: The Louvre Museum has a vast collection that spans from ancient times to the modern era. It includes a wide range of different art pieces. The museum showcases over 35,000 works of art. Famous pieces such as the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, Liberty Leading the People, and Flora Statue can be found here.
Departments: The museum is divided into different departments. There are thematic sections such as Ancient Art, Medieval Art, Renaissance and Baroque Periods, and Islamic Art. Each department exhibits different artworks and historical objects.
Pyramide du Louvre: The glass pyramid located in front of the Louvre Museum serves as its main entrance. This pyramid, with its modern architecture, has become one of the symbols of Paris.
Planning and Tips: Due to its size, it’s important to plan your visit to the Louvre Museum. Purchasing tickets in advance is a good option to reduce waiting time. If you want to see the most famous artworks, you can prepare a list before your visit. Additionally, guided tours or audio guides can provide you with information as you explore the museum.
Travel Tip: Fully exploring the Louvre Museum can take a whole day or more. Therefore, if your time is limited, you can do prior research to determine which departments you want to see. As the museum can get quite crowded, visiting early in the morning or during late evening hours may provide a less crowded experience.
The Louvre Museum is a renowned museum worldwide and is one of the must-visit places during your trip to Paris. It opens doors to the fascinating world of history and art, making it an important destination for art enthusiasts.
Notre Dame Cathedral:
Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous religious structures in Paris and represents one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture. Let’s provide more information about this cathedral, which impresses visitors with its historical and cultural value:
History: Construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral began in the 12th century and lasted until the 14th century. The cathedral is considered one of the most important examples of French Gothic architecture.
Architecture: Notre Dame Cathedral boasts a captivating Gothic style. It features magnificent stained glass windows, high vaulted ceilings, towering spires, and intricate stone carvings. One of the cathedral’s most famous features is the “Gargoyles,” which are grotesque figures that serve as rain spouts.
The Hunchback of Notre Dame Legend: The Notre Dame Cathedral, also known for Victor Hugo’s famous novel “The Hunchback of Notre Dame,” inspired the story of a hunchback character named Quasimodo. This legendary character and the cathedral’s impressive atmosphere have made it a point of attraction for visitors.
Interior: The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive. It includes a grand nave, soaring vaults, altars, sculptures, and a historic organ. The cathedral’s magnificent stained glass windows allow colorful light to filter in, creating a stunning atmosphere.
Towers: Notre Dame Cathedral has two massive towers. It is possible to climb the towers and enjoy a panoramic view of Paris. However, a separate ticket is required to access the towers.
Restoration Efforts: The cathedral suffered significant damage in a fire that occurred in 2019. However, restoration efforts have been initiated, and plans are in place to restore the cathedral to its former glory.
Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most iconic structures in Paris, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. During your visit, you can explore the interior of the cathedral, experience its enchanting atmosphere, and create unforgettable memories at one of the city’s symbolic landmarks.
Montmartre:
Montmartre is a neighborhood in Paris that is known for its cultural and historical richness. It is famous for its bohemian atmosphere, historical sites, and beautiful views. Here is more information about Montmartre:
History: Montmartre is a hill located in Paris and is one of the highest points in the city. During the Middle Ages, it attracted artists, writers, and art enthusiasts from the outskirts of the city, adding a bohemian atmosphere to the neighborhood. Montmartre became a center for art and culture.
Sacré-Cœur Basilica: One of the most iconic symbols of Montmartre is the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, which stands at the top of the hill. Made of white marble, this magnificent structure is a Roman Catholic church. From the basilica’s terrace, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Paris.
Place du Tertre: Located in the heart of Montmartre, Place du Tertre is a meeting point for painters, artists, and tourists. Many street artists display their works and create portraits here. You can visit the artists’ studios or purchase an original artwork.
Le Moulin de la Galette: Le Moulin de la Galette is a historic windmill and restaurant in Montmartre. In the 19th century, it was a gathering place for artists to socialize, have fun, and paint. Today, it serves as a restaurant.
La Halle Saint-Pierre: Located in Montmartre, La Halle Saint-Pierre is a venue that showcases contemporary art and creativity. This cultural center is filled with exhibitions, screenings, workshops, and bookstores, making it a must-visit place for art enthusiasts.
Montmartre Wines: Montmartre is also famous for its own wines. Every year in October, a festival called the “Montmartre Wine Festival” is held. During this festival, the neighborhood’s wines are celebrated and tasted, and various events take place.
Montmartre is one of the neighborhoods in Paris that best reflects the bohemian and artistic atmosphere of the city. With its narrow streets, historical sites, and artistic ambiance, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience. By exploring Montmartre during your trip to Paris, you can immerse yourself in its mystical atmosphere and step into a world filled with art.
Champs-Élysées:
Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous and prestigious avenues in Paris. It holds both historical and commercial significance and is renowned for its luxury shops, cafes, and restaurants. Here is more information about Champs-Élysées:
History: Champs-Élysées was originally designed in the 17th century and has gradually become one of the most important avenues in Paris. It derives its name from the “Elysian Fields” in ancient mythology, which symbolize paradise or heavenly gardens.
Strolling Along the Avenue: Champs-Élysées spans 2 kilometers from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe. You can enjoy a pleasant stroll or rent a bicycle to explore the avenue. Adorned with trees, flowers, and large squares, the avenue offers a breathtaking atmosphere.
Shops and Shopping: Champs-Élysées is famous for its luxury stores and boutiques. Here, you can find the stores of renowned global brands. It offers opportunities for shopping in various fields such as fashion, perfume, jewelry, and electronics.
Cafes and Restaurants: Numerous cafes, restaurants, and pastry shops line the avenue. You can taste the delights of French cuisine, take a coffee break, or indulge in a fine dining experience. Additionally, you can enjoy the view of the avenue and savor the essence of Paris from their terraces.
Landmarks: Champs-Élysées is home to several prominent landmarks. For instance, Place de la Concorde is located at the entrance of the avenue and features an impressive obelisk. At the end of the avenue, you’ll find the famous Arc de Triomphe, which is considered one of the symbols of Paris.
Events: Champs-Élysées hosts various events throughout the year. On special occasions and during festivals, the avenue is adorned with decorations, concerts are held, and firework shows take place. The avenue is particularly enchanting during the Christmas season when it is beautifully illuminated.
Champs-Élysées is a must-visit and vibrant part of Paris. It offers an ideal location to indulge in shopping and experience the unique atmosphere of the city. Taking a leisurely walk along the avenue, visiting historical and cultural sites, and enjoying a delightful break at the cafes and restaurants will provide an unforgettable experience.
Seine River:
Seine River is an important waterway and symbolic point in the heart of Paris, adding a characteristic beauty to the city. It is known for its romantic atmosphere, historical bridges, and impressive views. Here is more information about the Seine River:
History: The Seine River has played a significant role in the history of Paris. Dividing the city in two, the river has been a center for trade and transportation. Additionally, important structures and monuments are located along the river.
Bridges: The Seine River is adorned with numerous historical bridges. The most famous ones include Pont Neuf, Pont Alexandre III, and Pont des Arts. These bridges captivate attention with their historical and architectural beauty and accompany romantic walks along the river.
Boat Tours: Taking a boat tour on the Seine River is a wonderful option to explore the beauties of Paris from a different perspective. During these tours, you can see landmarks such as Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and other significant points of interest. Especially during the evening, lighting events on the river create a romantic atmosphere.
Iconic Points of Interest: Many iconic points of interest are located along the Seine River. These include the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Louvre Museum, Musée d’Orsay, Île de la Cité, and Sainte-Chapelle. It is possible to see these significant landmarks by walking along the river or taking a boat tour.
Picnic Areas: The banks of the Seine River provide great spots for picnicking and relaxation. Many locals and visitors enjoy picnics along the riverbanks, soaking up the sun. Especially during the summer months, the riverbanks have a vibrant atmosphere.
Night Views: The Seine River is enchanting with its night views. The riverbanks and bridges are illuminated, casting a romantic glow over the silhouette of Paris. You can enjoy these captivating views by walking along the river or taking a boat tour.
The Seine River is a place that best reflects the romance and beauty of Paris. Through walks along the river, boat tours, or picnics, you can explore Paris’ historical and cultural heritage and create unforgettable memories.
Sacré-Cœur Basilica:
Sacré-Cœur Basilica is an impressive religious structure located in the Montmartre district of Paris. Made of white marble, this basilica is one of the most important tourist and religious sites in Paris. Here is more information about Sacré-Cœur Basilica:
History: Sacré-Cœur Basilica began construction in the late 19th century and was completed in the early 20th century. The basilica was built as an expression of a national vow following the Franco-Prussian War.
Architecture: Sacré-Cœur Basilica is constructed as a Roman Catholic church and is influenced by Roman and Byzantine styles. It stands out with its white travertine marble and its dome. The interior of the basilica is also quite impressive, adorned with high vaulted ceilings, mosaics, and stained glass windows.
Location: Sacré-Cœur Basilica is located at the top of Montmartre Hill. Thanks to this location, the basilica offers a panoramic view of Paris. From the top, you can see a wide view of the city and experience an unforgettable panorama.
Interior: The interior of the basilica is highly impressive. This space, adorned with rich mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures, is filled with religious and artistic details. Additionally, there is a religious museum and church services within the basilica.
Visitor Experience: Sacré-Cœur Basilica attracts many visitors each year. During your visit, you can explore the interior of the basilica, enjoy beautiful views, and experience tranquility and peace. Additionally, you can sit on the steps outside the basilica and observe the streets and artists of the Montmartre district.
Offerings: Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a place where many people visit to fulfill their offerings. Visitors come to the basilica to offer their prayers, light candles, or establish a spiritual connection.
Sacré-Cœur Basilica has become one of the symbols of Paris and offers visitors a religious and artistic experience. Visiting this iconic structure is a must to witness the magnificent view of Paris from its elevated position, explore the beauty within the basilica, and feel the spirit of the Montmartre district.
Versailles Palace:
Versailles Palace is a captivating palace located approximately 20 kilometers west of Paris, which served as the former residence of the French kings. This magnificent structure is renowned for its luxury and grandeur. Here is more information about Versailles Palace:
History: Construction of Versailles Palace began in the 17th century under King Louis XIV. Originally a small hunting lodge, the palace was gradually expanded and transformed into a vast palace complex. Versailles Palace became a symbol of the French monarchy.
Architecture: The palace showcases influences of Baroque and Rococo styles. It impresses with its grand, symmetrical structures, elegant embellishments, and gardens. The interior of the palace is adorned with luxurious furniture, valuable artworks, and impressive frescoes. The “Hall of Mirrors,” which is the palace’s main room, is one of the most famous halls in the world.
Hall of Mirrors: The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most renowned and impressive sections of Versailles Palace. This magnificent hall, measuring 73 meters in length, is adorned with 17 large mirrors and features a ceiling adorned with frescoes. The Hall of Mirrors was used to showcase the sovereign power of King Louis XIV.
Gardens: The magnificent gardens of Versailles Palace complement its grandeur. The gardens, characterized by a sense of order and symmetry, are adorned with ornamental ponds, statues, fountains, and meticulously arranged plantings. Additionally, the Trianon Palaces and the Grand Trianon within the gardens are other important structures within the palace complex.
Historical Significance: Versailles Palace played a significant role during the French Revolution. As the revolution began in 1789, the people’s anger and sense of inequality were directed towards Versailles Palace. The return of the royal family from the Palace of Versailles to Paris in 1789 is considered the start of the French Revolution.
Visitor Experience: Versailles Palace offers visitors an impressive experience. You can explore the palace’s interior, discover valuable artworks and furniture, and take a stroll through the gardens to see the grand fountains and statues. Guided tours are also available to learn more about the historical and architectural details of the palace.
Versailles Palace is considered an essential stop for those who wish to explore French history, art, and a luxurious lifestyle. The palace’s impressive atmosphere and visual beauty provide an unforgettable experience.
Orsay Museum:
Orsay Museum is an art museum located on the banks of the River Seine in Paris, known for housing an important collection of 19th-century art. It stands out for being housed in the former train station building, Gare d’Orsay. Here is more information about the Orsay Museum:
History: The Orsay Museum was opened in 1986. The Gare d’Orsay building was originally constructed as a train station for the 1900 World’s Fair. It was later transformed into an art museum.
Art Collection: The Orsay Museum boasts an extensive collection of artworks produced between 1848 and 1914. The museum features works from various periods such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Romanticism, Realism, and Art Nouveau. Prominent artists whose works are displayed include Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, Degas, Gauguin, Cézanne, and Rodin.
Impressionism: The Orsay Museum offers one of the richest collections of Impressionist art. Monet’s famous water lilies paintings, Renoir’s portraits, Manet’s Olympia and Déjeuner sur l’herbe, among other iconic works, are among the museum’s most notable pieces. These artworks reflect the essence and vibrant style of the Impressionist movement.
Architecture: The Gare d’Orsay building is as impressive as the museum itself. Designed in the Beaux-Arts style, this structure was constructed using iron and glass. It stands out with its large clock tower, beautiful façade, and high ceilings that allow for an expansive interior space. The original architecture of the train station adds a characteristic touch to the museum’s atmosphere.
Visitor Experience: The Orsay Museum is a significant destination for art enthusiasts and history lovers. The museum provides visitors with the opportunity to explore artworks in spacious and airy galleries. It offers a journey where you can trace the development of artists and experience the spirit of the era. Additionally, the museum houses cafes and restaurants, allowing visitors to take a break and replenish their energy.
The Orsay Museum is an ideal place to discover the captivating art of the 19th century. With its artworks, architecture, and atmosphere, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience.
Saint-Germain-des-Prés:
Saint-Germain-des-Prés is a bohemian neighborhood located on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris, known for its history, art, and culture. Over the years, this district has become a meeting point for writers, artists, and intellectuals. Here is more information about Saint-Germain-des-Prés:
History: Saint-Germain-des-Prés developed around a monastery during the Middle Ages. Over time, the neighborhood’s church, Saint-Germain-des-Prés Church, and the nearby cafes and venues became popular gathering spots for artists and writers.
Art and Culture: Saint-Germain-des-Prés became a hub for art and culture in the early 20th century. Many famous artists and writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Ernest Hemingway, Pablo Picasso, Albert Camus, and others spent time in this neighborhood. The area has been influential in various artistic disciplines such as literature, painting, cinema, music, and philosophy.
Café Culture: Saint-Germain-des-Prés is one of the centers of Parisian café culture. Especially in the mid-20th century, the neighborhood’s cafes became popular meeting places for writers and artists. Famous cafes like Café de Flore, Les Deux Magots, and Brasserie Lipp still maintain the lively atmosphere of the area.
Galleries and Bookstores: Saint-Germain-des-Prés is also famous for its art galleries and bookstores. While exploring the neighborhood, you can discover various galleries hosting cultural events and exhibitions. Roaming through its streets filled with antique shops and bookstores can be a delightful experience.
Saint-Germain-des-Prés Church: Located in the heart of the neighborhood, Saint-Germain-des-Prés Church dates back to the 6th century. The church’s Gothic and Romanesque architecture captures attention and takes visitors on a historical and mystical journey.
Street Markets: Saint-Germain-des-Prés hosts street markets on weekends. These markets offer a variety of products such as fresh produce, flowers, antiques, and handmade items. You can explore the markets, taste local flavors, and engage in shopping.
Saint-Germain-des-Prés offers visitors a unique experience with its bohemian atmosphere, art, and cultural heritage. Exploring this neighborhood with its historical sites, café culture, galleries, and street life provides a wonderful opportunity to feel the rich cultural fabric of Paris.
By visiting these 10 iconic places mentioned in our Paris travel guide, you can explore the enchanting atmosphere of Paris and create unforgettable memories. Enjoy your trip!